6Multi-Digit Multiplication

Multi-Digit Multiplication

Solution & Explanation · ID: F19FDAEC

Question

307 × 246

Hint

Be careful with the zero in the middle of 307—it affects your partial products

Concept

Multi-digit multiplication uses the standard algorithm where we multiply each digit of one number by each digit of the other number, keeping track of place values.

Show Answer

75,522

Show Solution
1

Set up the multiplication vertically with 307 on top and 246 below it.

2

Multiply 307 by 6 (the ones digit): 307 × 6 = 1,842. Write 1842 as the first partial product.

3

Multiply 307 by 4 (the tens digit): 307 × 4 = 1,228. Since this is in the tens place, it represents 307 × 40 = 12,280. Write 12280 as the second partial product.

4

Multiply 307 by 2 (the hundreds digit): 307 × 2 = 614. Since this is in the hundreds place, it represents 307 × 200 = 61,400. Write 61400 as the third partial product.

5

Add all partial products: 1,842 + 12,280 + 61,400 = 75,522.

Long multiplication of 307 × 246 shown vertically. Top number 307, bottom number ×246. First partial product 1842 (from 307×6). Second partial product 12280 (from 307×40). Third partial product 61400 (from 307×200). Final sum 75522 with all digits aligned by place value.